[FREE] Parasitology Questions And Answers Pdf
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Income earned by self employed persons such as lawyers. Rents on property. A down ward sloping demand curve intersects a fixed supply curve. Ashift of this demand curve to the right implies that A. Which of the following items is NOT an argument for locating industries in rural areas? Rural areas supply agricultural raw material. The pace of development will be quickened in rural areas. Employment will be provided for rural inhabitants. Capital is easily available in rural areas. Suitable humid climate is sometimes found in rural areas.
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The curves D0D0 and S0S0 are the demand and supply curves respectively. What happens government subsidizes producers in order to boost output? The demand curve will shift fromD0D0 toD1D1 5. The natural growth rate of a population is the A. Sum of the birth rate and the death rate B. Sum of the birth rate and the net migration rate C.
MCQs in Parasitology
Birth rate minus the death rate D. Birth rate divided by the net migration E. Death rateminus the net migration. Which of the following sets fully represents factor of production? Sunlight,machinery, man, land B. Land, labour, capital, enterprise technology C. Capital, technology, ideas, market, land. Land,water, weather.
Parasitology VIVA Question and Answer
The organism that depends on the host other organisms for all of its lifecycle or for some parts of its lifecycle is known as a parasite. The host is any organism or animal that harbors the parasite. There it provides nourishment and shelter. Definitive host: Sexual reproduction of parasites takes place. In its most highly developed form of a parasite occurs. Examples: Mosquito is the definitive host of the malarial parasite. Humans are the definitive host for Taenia saginata. Intermediate host: Asexual form of parasite takes place. It is essential for the completion of the lifecycle of the parasite.
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Examples: Cattle are the intermediate host for Taenia saginata. Tsetse fly for Trypanosome. Reservoir host: Host which harbors the parasites and serves as an important source of infection to other susceptible hosts. The infected person or animal may act as a reservoir source of parasitic infection for transmission. Examples: Dog is the reservoir host for cystic echinococcosis. Antelope is the reservoir host of African Trypanosomiasis. Ectoparasite: Lives on the outer surface or in the superficial tissue of the host. Example: Lice. Endoparasite: Lives within inside the host. Example: Roundworm. Permanent parasite: leads a parasitic life throughout the whole period of its life. Facultative parasite : lives a parasitic life when opportunity arises.
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Obligatory parasite: which cannot exist without a parasitic life. Occasional or Accidental parasite: attacks on the unusual host. Wandering or Aberrant parasite: happens to reach a place where it cannot live. Asexual multiplication: a By binary fission b By multiple fission or schizogony Sexual multiplication: a By conjugation b By syngamy or sporogony 7 Classify the pathogenic protozoa on the basis of the organ of locomotion. Rhizopoda: move with the help of pseudopodia. Mastigophora: have elongated, thread-like filaments, flagella Trypanosoma.
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Sporozoa: exhibit no movement. Example: the malarial parasite. Ciliata: move with the help of cilia. Example: Balantidium coli. In order to engulf food material, protozoa have false feet like structure which is called pseudopodia. It looks like feet and helps in movement. Flagella are hair-like long filaments whereas cilia are short processes. Cyst: it is the infective stage of the parasite and resistant stage.
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Encystment: The process in which trophozoite of protozoa encloses itself in a resistant wall to form a cyst. Excystation: The process of coming out from a cyst.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ): Microbiology: Parasitology
Match the item in A with their respective items in B A B 1. Modified ZN A. Entamoeba histocytica 2. Ingested RBCs B. Balantidium coli 3. Whipworm 4. Trichuris trichiura D. Cryptospondium parvum 5. Shallow buccal cavity E. Stronglyloides stercolaris 6. Fertilized and decorticated eggs F. Ascaris lumbricoides 2. List features of Nematodes. Give artifacts that can be confused with parasites. Draw the following: Hook worm ova, Trichuris trichiura ova, Ascaris lumbricoides fertilized ova, Trichomonas vaginalis trophozoite 5. Explain with examples four 4 modes of transmission of parasites. Give preventive measures of intestine parasites. Give zoonotic intestinal parasites of man. Outline the transmission and life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica Outline ways of preventing and controlling intestinal protozoans. Fill in the gaps in the table below. Parasite Infective stage Intermediate Specimen Disease host examined caused 1.
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List characteristics of Trematodes. Describe the miracidium hatching technique Draw a well labeled diagram of S. Outline the life of S. Tabulate the differences between amoebic and bacillary dysentery. Outline the procedures for modified Zn in parasitology laboratory. Outline the procedures for formal ether concentration technique for concentrating parasites in stool sample. Give 5 differences between Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli Describe the modified ZN staining technique for diagnosis of cryptosporidium species oocysts.
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Explain with examples 4 modes of transmission of parasites With the aid of diagrams differentiate between Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis. With the aid of diagrams describe structures found in stool that can be confused to be parasites List things to be considered in reporting the appearance of faecal specimens List characteristics of protozoa that fall under phylum sarcomastigophora. List parasites that fall under each phylum under protozoa Give prevention and control measures of the following parasites: Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichomonas vaginalis, Hookworm, B. With the aid of well labelled diagrams, give the characteristic features of the following parasites. Outline the transmission and life cycle of Entamoeba histolytic. Give prevention and control measures of the following: Ascaris lumbricoidies, Trichomonas vaginalis, Hook worm, B.
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Explain the Wet preparation of semi formed stool specimen by use of physiological saline Complete the table below by filling in the missing gaps with relevant answers. With relevant examples, describe the following: Five adaptations of parasites, Five forms of stool samples, Five routes of parasitic infections Outline the following: Five sources of parasitic infections giving relevant examples for each, Five pre-analytical factors that affect parasitological test results, Taxonomic classification of protozoan parasites Name any five parasites that can present with blood in stool samples Using relevant examples, describe the various factors that favour transmission of parasitic infections in developing countries. Discuss various routes of parasitic infections in relation to the possible sources of infection in each case. Explain systematically how you can examine a formed stool sample has been brought to the laboratory. What is a concentration technique? Explain stool concentration techniques used in a parasitology laboratory.
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What are the considerations when choosing a concentration technique? Detail the method of performing Bearmans concentration technique. Outline the five routes of transmission of parasites, giving an example in each Name parasite species forms which can be found in each of the specimen listed below : stool , blood, urine, C. Outline five ways through which the body defends itself against invasion by parasites. What is a host? Explain the different types of hosts. Explain the different host parasite relationships in parasitology. Discuss Routes of transmission of parasites to man With the help of diagram illustrate, the non-parasitic structures that can be found in stool.
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List ways in which parasite infections can be diagnosed in the laboratory Outline the direct stool examination protocol for detection of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites and cysts Using relevant examples, describe the various factors that favor transmission of parasitic infections in developing countries. Name parasites you know with their hosts. Explain the characteristics possessed by the parasite in order to live with its host. Mention the different types of parasites you know and give an example in each case. Define incubation period. Explain the differences between two types of incubation periods you know. What is zoonosis? Mention the different types of zoonosis you know and their meaning.
555 Questions in Veterinary and Tropical Parasitology
What is meant by the portal of entry of a parasite? Mention the different sources of infection you know and give an example in each case. Describe how you would carry out a formal ether concentration technique on a given stool specimen Explain systematic examination stool specimen as far as possible Success 5 6 Related Papers.
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We would love to hear your feedback. Email our reviews team to submit a review. He earned his PhD in Molecular and Evolutionary Parasitology from Michigan State University, where he studied the genetic population structure of the protozoan Sarcocystis neurona, the agent of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis in the Americas.
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He is the author of more than research and professional articles on parasite pathobiology and control. Hany is the author of one US patent and three textbooks. He serves on the Editorial Board of five peer-reviewed journals and as Reviewer of several journals and national and international funding agencies. Since he has been at the University of Nottingham, where he established the veterinary parasitology curriculum from its inception. Hany is also a veterinarian by training; he obtained a first-class degree with distinction in Veterinary Sciences and MSc in Veterinary Parasitology from Cairo University. His research focuses on host-parasite interaction and anti-parasitic drug discovery. No items found.
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Each of the following statements concerning Ascaris lumbricoides is correct except: a. Ascaris lumbricoides is one of the largest nematode b. Ascaris lumbricoides can cause pneumonia c. Both dogs and cats are intermediate host of Ascaris lumbricoides d. A lumbricoides is transmitted by ingestion of eggs Each of the following statements concerning kala-azar is correct except: a.
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Kala-azar is caused by Leishmania donovani b. Kala-azar occurs primarily in rural latin America d. Kala-azar can be diagnosed by finding amastigotes in bone marrow Each of the following statements concerning hookworm infection is correct except: a. Hookworm infection can cause pneumonia b. Hookworm infection is acquired by humans when filariform larvae penetrate the skin c. Hookworm infection is caused by Necator americanus d. Hookworm infection can be diagnosed by finding the trophozoite in the stool Each of the following statements concerning Trichomonas vaginalis is correct except: a.
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The female anopheles mosquito is the vector b. Early infection, sporozoites enter hepatocytes c. Release of merozoites from red blood cells cause fever and chills d. The principal site of gametocyte formation is the human gastrointestinal tract. Each of the following parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes except: a. Leishmania donovani c.
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Plasmodium vivax d. Plasmodium falciparum Pigs or dogs are the source of human infection by each of the following parasites except: a. Echinococcus granulosus.
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It lives as a parasite in the blood and later invades the cerebrospinal fluid to cause the sleeping sickness. This parasite is transmitted by the Tsetse fly. It helps me to find out which posts are popular. You can opt-out if you wish. Click here to opt out.. Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. The parasite can be spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. There are many different types of plasmodium parasite, but only 5 types cause malaria in humans.
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Lyme disease, also known as borreliosis, is a condition caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi, with infection being via the ixodid tick. It is a two-day computerized test in clinical medicine consisting of multiple-choice questions and 13 computerbased case simulations CCS. The exam aims to test your knowledge and its application to patient care and clinical decision making ie, this exam tests if you can safely practice medicine independently and without supervision. D Entrance Examinations. How did the constitution fix the problems of the articles of confederation rule of law Content Posted in Valentine, Scot T. Bateman, Melania Bembea, Allan References to Educational Sites and resources. Trypanosomes are examples of heterptrophic protists that move with flagella. These long, whip-like appendages move back an forth enabling movement. Trypanosomes are parasites that can infect animals and humans. J Clin Microbiol.
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Sensitive detection and schizodeme classification of Trypanosoma cruzi cells by amplification of kinetoplast minicircle DNA sequences: use in diagnosis of Chagas' disease. These guesses are prepared after detailed analysis of past five years exams. Attenuation takes an infectious agent and alters it so that it becomes harmless or less virulent. The most primitive monerans are a Rickettsiae b Actinomycetes c Progenote d Archaebacteria 3. Trypanosoma gambiense. An example of a dimorphic protozoan is. Trypanosoma done clear. B Schistosoma done clear. C Plasmodium done clear. D Wuchereria done clear. Selain itu, perubahan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh pergantian musim, angin di udara, iklim, dan lain sebagainya membuat suatu mikroorganisme jarang dapat menguasai suatu lingkungan secara menyeluruh.
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Body solid weight bench pfidx Chagas disease is caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi fig 1 , which is spread by triatomine bugs fig 2. The disease is mainly constrained geographically to countries where its vector is endemic, ranging from South America to Mexico and southern USA. Instructions for Section A Answer. A correct answer scores 1, an incorrect answer scores 0. Marks will not be deducted for incorrect answers.
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No marks will be given if more than one answer is completed for any question. Chevy truck transfer case fluid Leishmania and Trypanosoma are within the same size range as Histoplasma but lack the prominent clear halo of the latter. Leishmania and Trypanosoma can be seen with hematoxylin and eosin and reticulin stains. Histoplasma is a round to oval organism; Leishmania and T. Tynisa qvc model Would you like to get the full Thesis from Shodh ganga along with citation details? Trypanosoma c Binary fission also occurs in bacteria, Paramecium, Trypanosoma and Euglena. Spore formation in Rhizopus. Rhizopus is a saprophytic fungus which grows on various substrate such as bread, rotting fruits or other decaying organic matter. The vegetative body is called mycelium which has many branched threads called hyphae. Answer and Explanation: Which of the following extracellular enzymes produced by Group A streptococci is called "spreading factor," an enzyme important in skin and soft tissue infection?
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Competitive programming 3 pdf github b Trypanosoma lewsii transmitted by Bed Bug c Trypanosoma gambiense transmitted by Glossina palpalis d Entamoeba gingivalis spread by Housefly. The disease caused by Trypanosoma is — Sleeplessness. Abies is the animal of the class — owl Annelida animals — cylindrical worm The specialness of fish is special — Two cell heart There is vaccine for tetanus — D. How many bones are there at birth of a newborn baby — about Farming simulator 19 construction mods An "Example of" Reference Site.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ): Microbiology: Parasitology - Learn Microbiology Online
Amoebiasis Amoebic dysentery : caused by Entamoeba histolytica. The infection is by the cysts Entamoeba in the stool of infected person through the agency of houseflies; The parasites pass into blood stream and enter various body organs liver, spleen, lungs and brain ; It is characterized by abdominal pain, mild diarrhoea alternating with constipation, passing Stihl fuel vent line Easy MCQs of biology class 11 chapter 1 with answers in quiz tests.
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Learn solved MCQs of biology 2nd year chapter 3 online. Leverage your existing university affiliation and subscription to get one-touch access to thousands of premium PDF articles from high-impact journals like the New England Journal of Medicine and the Lancet right on your iPad, iPhone, Android and web-enabled desktop. Baker and M. Link Hk usp 45 compact stainless price May 14, - www. There are different ways to group or classify drugs. One way is by grouping drugs based on their therapeutic use or class such as antiarrhythmic or diuretic drugs.
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Haikyuu oikawa death Easy MCQs of biology class 11 chapter 1 with answers in quiz tests. Trypanosoma cruzi. A neonate was born with Motility is the ability of a cell or organism to move of its own accord by expending energy. The following is a class of proteins that is part of the complex that regulates the central events of the cell cycle. Plastic bag. A piece of cloth. When giving first aid, to a snake bite victim you should not. Cut the wound. Calm them down. Remove jewellery from bitten limb. Lower the bitten area. Acne is caused bya. A typical trypomastigote has a small kinetoplast located at the posterior end, a centrally located nucleus, an undulating membrane, and a flagellum running along the undulating membrane, leaving the body at the anterior end.
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Hacked credit cards Register now online for the discount price!! A Test bank is a ready-made electronic testing resource that can be customized by lecturers for their teaching. Written by an OUP author, it is tailored to the contents of an individual textbook. Infosys h1b jobs World Chagas Disease Day. Facts: Chagas disease also known as American trypanosomiasis is caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi T. Congenital infection of a child from mother while still in uterus. Possible transmission during coitus Symmers, Pathology: The incubation period i. Trypanosoma is part of the phylum Sarcomastigophora. The name is derived from the Greek trypano- borer and soma body because of their corkscrew-like motion. Most trypanosomes are heteroxenous requiring more than one obligatory host to complete life cycle and most are transmitted via a vector.
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All Most important and repeated Multiple choice questions with solved answers of biology question answers. Katargam, Surat - [email protected] Subfamily of reduviid bugs transmits Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas disease. Papular urticaria at bite site. Dog fleas often live in carpeting and bite exposed lower legs. Secondary changes of excoriation, prurigo nodularis, and S. Tunga Penetrans or Chigoe Flea. Nhl 20 custom leagueMCQs in Parasitology Category: Parasitology How many questions will be adequate to test your understanding regarding parasites and disease caused by them?
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In this section we are presenting 25 random MCQs which will cover basic topics, protozoal and helminthic infestaions. Matlab tfestimate phase.
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He earned his PhD in Molecular and Evolutionary Parasitology from Michigan State University, where he studied the genetic population structure of the protozoan Sarcocystis neurona, the agent of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis in the Americas. He is the author of more than research and professional articles on parasite pathobiology and control.
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Hany is the author of one US patent and three textbooks. He serves on the Editorial Board of five peer-reviewed journals and as Reviewer of several journals and national and international funding agencies. Since he has been at the University of Nottingham, where he established the veterinary parasitology curriculum from its inception. Hany is also a veterinarian by training; he obtained a first-class degree with distinction in Veterinary Sciences and MSc in Veterinary Parasitology from Cairo University. His research focuses on host-parasite interaction and anti-parasitic drug discovery. Ian is regularly published in peer review journals, an editorial board member for the Companion animal journal as well as peer reviewing for journals such as JSAP, Companion animal and Veterinary Parasitology.
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He continues to carry out research in practice including work on intestinal nematodes and tick borne diseases. He is the author or co-author of over journal articles and book chapters. He has lectured in 21 countries, presenting over invited seminars at national and international meetings.
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Would you like to get the full Thesis from Shodh ganga along with citation details? Motility is the ability of a cell or organism to move of its own accord by expending energy. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and parasihology more. Summary African trypanosomiasis sleeping sickness is an infectious disease caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei and is transmitted by the bite of the tsetse fly. The disease is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa; all cases that occur in the US are the result of travel to endemic parasitology questions and answers pdf. An attenuated vaccine is a vaccine created by reducing the virulence of a pathogen, but still keeping it viable parasitology questions and answers pdf "live".
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